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Do you want to be at the forefront of innovating the latest hardware designs to propel Microsoft’s cloud growth? Are you seeking a unique career opportunity that combines technical capabilities, cross-team collaboration with business insight and strategy?

Microsoft’s mission is to empower every person and every organization on the planet to achieve more. As employees, we come together with a growth mindset, innovate to empower others, and collaborate to achieve our shared goals. Each day we build on our values of respect, integrity, and accountability to create a culture of inclusion where everyone can thrive at work and beyond. In alignment with our Microsoft values, we are committed to cultivating an inclusive work environment for all employees to positively impact our culture every day.

Join the AI System Architecture (ASA) team within Microsoft’s Azure Hardware Systems and Infrastructure (AHSI) organization, the team behind Microsoft’s expanding Cloud Infrastructure and for powering Microsoft’s “Intelligent Cloud” mission.

We are looking for a **Principal Network Architect** to join our team!

Responsibilities

+ Own end-to-end network architecture for AI training/inference clusters: topology, routing, transport, congestion control, QoS, telemetry, reliability, and failure domains.

+ Lead and grow a high-performing team (~10 engineers) across architecture, performance, and validation; set goals, mentor, and drive execution.

+ Define scale-out/scale-up designs (e.g., leaf-spine, dragonfly/dragonfly+, Clos/fat-tree, 2D/3D torus variants) and network services for job schedulers and accelerator runtimes.

+ Drive congestion-control strategy (ECN/PFC, DCQCN, HPCC, TIMELY, HULL, adaptive load balancing like CONGA/HULA) and transport tuning (RDMA/RoCEv2, QUIC/TCP variants) for tail-latency and throughput SLAs.

+ Hands-on analysis of switch/NIC behavior using counters, traces, and telemetry (PFC/ECN stats, INT, in-band telemetry, gNMI/gNOI, sFlow/NetFlow, eBPF); create reproducible perf tests.

+ Evaluate and influence silicon & optics (ASIC feature roadmaps, queueing/scheduling, packet recirculation, shared buffer, VOQs, cut-through vs store-and-forward, 400/800G, linear vs retimed optics).

+ Prototype and validate in lab and pre-prod: build testbeds, craft microbenchmarks and realistic AI workloads; automate with Python/Go/Ansible; codify SLOs and pass/fail gates.

+ Partner across teams (accelerator/HBM, storage, orchestration, reliability) to co-design network-aware collective ops (all-reduce/all-to-all/mixture-of-experts) and placement policies.

+ Influence standards and industry direction via active participation in IEEE 802.3/802.1, IETF, OCP, OIF, Ethernet Alliance, and vendor ecosystems; drive MSFT requirements into roadmaps.

+ Operational excellence: define observability, fault isolation, failure testing (Jepsen-style chaos, link flap/black-hole, incast), capacity planning, and upgrade/rollout strategies.

+ Documentation & reviews: author design docs, RFCs, and executive briefs; run design and readiness reviews.

Qualifications

Required/minimum qualifications

+ Master's Degree in Electrical Engineering, Computer Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, or related field AND 9+ years technical engineering experience OR Bachelor's Degree in Electrical Engineering, Computer Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, or related field AND 11+ years technical engineering experience OR equivalent experience.

+ 10+ years designing and operating large-scale L2/L3 Ethernet fabrics for HPC/AI or hyperscale services.

+ 5+ years of experience with Ethernet, RDMA/RoCEv2, congestion control (ECN/PFC, DCQCN, HPCC, TIMELY), routing (BGP/ECMP, IS-IS/OSPF), and load balancing (CONGA/HULA/PLB).

+ 5+ years of experience with of switch/NIC architecture (ASIC pipelines, queueing/scheduling, buffers, telemetry, hash/ECMP behaviors) and optics (DR/FR/LR, PAM-4, FEC).

+ 5+ years of experience with traffic generation and analysis (ixia/Keysight, TRex, pktgen, iperf, perfetto), switch/NIC telemetry, and packet capture (INT, ERSPAN, SPAN, pcaps).

+ 3+ years of experience managing engineers (hiring, mentoring, performance management, org health).

**Other Requirements** :

+ Ability to meet Microsoft, customer and/or government security screening requirements are required for this role. These requirements include, but are not limited to, the following specialized security screenings: Microsoft Cloud Background Check: This position will be required to pass the Microsoft Cloud background check upon hire/transfer and every two years thereafter.

Preferred Qualifications

+ Experience optimizing networks for AI collectives (all-reduce, all-gather, expert routing) and distributed training systems.

+ Familiarity with programmable data planes (P4, eBPF/XDP), in-network telemetry/compute, and NIC offloads (GRO/TSO/LRO, DPDK).

+ Depth in buffer management and queue disciplines (DWRR, WFQ, Deficit Round Robin, QCN, VOQ) and QoS for multi-tenant clusters.

+ Experience with optic/PHY roadmaps (800G/1.6T, linear pluggables, CPO/LPO, FEC trade-offs) and DC power/cooling constraints affecting network design.

+ Contributions to standards bodies/consortia (drafts, presentations) and vendor co-development.

+ Proven track record shipping production network designs with measurable latency/throughput improvements and reliability gains.

+ Proficiency in Python/Go and automation frameworks (Ansible/Terraform) for test, measurement, and CI.

Hardware Engineering M6 - The typical base pay range for this role across the U.S. is USD $163,000 - $296,400 per year. There is a different range applicable to specific work locations, within the San Francisco Bay area and New York City metropolitan area, and the base pay range for this role in those locations is USD $220,800 - $331,200 per year.

Certain roles may be eligible for benefits and other compensation. Find additional benefits and pay information here: https://careers.microsoft.com/us/en/us-corporate-pay

Microsoft will accept applications for the role until October 24th, 2025.

\#AHSI #SPARC

Microsoft is an equal opportunity employer. Consistent with applicable law, all qualified applicants will receive consideration for employment without regard to age, ancestry, citizenship, color, family or medical care leave, gender identity or expression, genetic information, immigration status, marital status, medical condition, national origin, physical or mental disability, political affiliation, protected veteran or military status, race, ethnicity, religion, sex (including pregnancy), sexual orientation, or any other characteristic protected by applicable local laws, regulations and ordinances. If you need assistance and/or a reasonable accommodation due to a disability during the application process, read more about requesting accommodations (https://careers.microsoft.com/v2/global/en/accessibility.html) .